Hosea 3:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: return, seek, come, tremble · To what, where: LORD, end

This is Hosea 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to LORD, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃פ

afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the LORD and to His goodness in the end of days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחַ֗ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	2 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	advmod	after
2	יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will return
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בִקְשׁוּ֙	cc	and
6	בִקְשׁוּ֙	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	conj	they will seek
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
8	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 בִקְשׁוּ֙	obj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דָּוִ֣ד	cc	and
12	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דָּוִ֣ד	case	(et)
13	דָּוִ֣ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 יְהוָ֣ה	conj	David
14	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דָּוִ֣ד	appos	king
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	their
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פָחֲד֧וּ	cc	and
17	פָחֲד֧וּ	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	conj	they will be in dread
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 יְהוָ֛ה	case	to
19	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 פָחֲד֧וּ	obl	Yahweh
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 טוּב	cc	and
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 טוּב	case	to
22	טוּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהוָ֛ה	conj	goodness
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 טוּב	nmod:poss	his
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אַחֲרִ֥ית	case	at
25	אַחֲרִ֥ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פָחֲד֧וּ	obl	the end
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יָּמִֽים	det	of
27	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אַחֲרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	the days
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יָּמִֽים	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָשֻׁבוּ they will return	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
בִקְשׁוּ they will seek	weqatal · piel	בְּנֵי the people	יְהוָה Yahweh + דָּוִד David
פָחֲדוּ they will be in dread	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בָּתַר כֵּן יְתוּבוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְבְּעוּן יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וְיִשְׁתַּמְעוּן לִמְשִׁיחָא בַּר דָוִד מַלְכְּהוֹן וְיִתְנְהוֹן לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וּסְגִי טוּבֵיהּ דְיֵתֵי לְהוֹן בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the LORD and to His goodness in the end of days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.5/