Hosea 4:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: thou, you, Judah, ye, LORD · What happens: play, not let, become, not come, go up, swear · To what, where: harlot, Judah, Beth aven

This is Hosea 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, Judah, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to harlot, Judah, Beth aven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־זֹנֶ֤ה אַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַל־תָּבֹ֣אוּ הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל וְאַֽל־תַּעֲלוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן וְאַל־תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ חַי־יְהוָֽה׃

Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah become guilty; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth-aven, nor swear: 'As the LORD liveth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 זֹנֶ֤ה	mark	though
2	זֹנֶ֤ה	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	advcl	[are] prostituting yourself
3	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 זֹנֶ֤ה	nsubj	you
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	dislocated	O Israel
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	advmod	not
6	יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it become guilty
7	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	nsubj	Judah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	advmod	do not
10	תָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	conj	go
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גִּלְגָּ֗ל	det	(the)
12	גִּלְגָּ֗ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	10 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	Gilgal
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תַּעֲלוּ֙	cc	and
14	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תַּעֲלוּ֙	advmod	do not
15	תַּעֲלוּ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	conj	go up
16	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 תַּעֲלוּ֙	dep	Beth
17	אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	16 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
18	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 תַּעֲלוּ֙	dep	Aven
19	אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	18 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	cc	and
21	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	22 תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	advmod	do not
22	תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	conj	swear
23	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם	parataxis	[by] the life
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
זֹנֶה [are] prostituting yourself	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
not יֶאְשַׁם let it become guilty	jussive · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
not תָּבֹאוּ go	jussive · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
not תַּעֲלוּ go up	jussive · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
not תִּשָּׁבְעוּ swear	jussive · niphal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם טָעָן אַתּוּן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִתְחַיְבוּן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְלָא תֵיתוּן לְגִלְגָלָא וְלָא תִסְקוּן לְבֵית אֵל וְלָא תִשְׁתַּבְּעוּן לִשְׁקַר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah become guilty; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth-aven, nor swear: 'As the LORD liveth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.15/