Hosea 4:15 · JPS 1917
Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah become guilty; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth-aven, nor swear: 'As the LORD liveth.'
Who acts: thou, you, Judah, ye, LORD · What happens: play, not let, become, not come, go up, swear · To what, where: harlot, Judah, Beth aven
This is Hosea 4:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, you, Judah, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 play | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 play | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 harlot | det |
| 8 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 play | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 11 let | advmod |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 let | advmod |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 let | obj |
| 14 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 15 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 become | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 come | nsubj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 Gilgal | case |
| 22 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 go | cc |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | conj |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 go | nsubj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 go | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 aven | case |
| 29 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 aven | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 aven | punct |
| 31 | aven | aven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 swear | punct |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 swear | cc |
| 34 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 liveth | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 liveth | punct |
| 37 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 liveth | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 liveth | nsubj |
| 40 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 swear | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 liveth | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 liveth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | thou | the harlot | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not let | imperative | you not said here | Judah | yet | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | infinitive | Judah not said here | guilty property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not come | infinitive | ye | unto Gilgal | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go up | infinitive | ye | Beth aven | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | swear | infinitive | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־זֹנֶ֤ה אַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַל־תָּבֹ֣אוּ הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל וְאַֽל־תַּעֲלוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן וְאַל־תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ חַי־יְהוָֽה׃
Hosea 4:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:54 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.54/