Hosea 4:14 · JPS 1917

I will not punish your daughters when they commit harlotry, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; for they themselves consort with lewd women, and they sacrifice with harlots; and the people that is without understanding is distraught.

Who acts: I, daughters, people · What happens: not punish, commit, consort, sacrifice, be · To what, where: daughters, harlotry, adultery

This is Hosea 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, daughters, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 punish	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 punish	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 punish	advmod
4	punish	punish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 daughters	nmod:poss
6	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 punish	obj
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 commit	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 commit	nsubj
9	commit	commit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 punish	advcl
10	harlotry	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 commit	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 daughters	punct
12	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 daughters	cc
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 daughters	nmod:poss
14	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 daughters	conj
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 -	punct
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 law	case
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 in	punct
18	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 daughters	nmod
19	when	when	SCONJ	_	21 commit	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 commit	nsubj
21	commit	commit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 punish	advcl
22	adultery	adultery	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 commit	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 consort	punct
24	for	for	SCONJ	_	27 consort	mark
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 consort	nsubj
26	themselves	themselves	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	25 they	appos
27	consort	consort	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 punish	parataxis
28	with	with	ADP	_	30 women	case
29	lewd	lewd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 women	amod
30	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 consort	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 sacrifice	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 sacrifice	cc
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 sacrifice	nsubj
34	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 consort	conj
35	with	with	ADP	_	36 harlots	case
36	harlots	harlot	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 sacrifice	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 distraught	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 distraught	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 people	det
40	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 distraught	nsubj
41	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 understanding	nsubj
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 understanding	cop
43	without	without	ADP	_	44 understanding	case
44	understanding	understanding	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 people	acl:relcl
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 distraught	cop
46	distraught	distraught	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 consort	conj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 punish	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not punish	future	I	your daughters nor your daughters in law		vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
2	commit	present	daughters = daughter	harlotry		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme
3	commit	present	daughters = daughter	adultery		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme
4	consort	present	daughters = daughter		with lewd women	tree rules
5	sacrifice	present	daughters = daughter		with harlots	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	present	the people		without understanding	tree rules
7	is	present	the people		distraught property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־אֶפְק֨וֹד עַל־בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם כִּ֣י תִזְנֶ֗ינָה וְעַל־כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ כִּ֣י תְנָאַ֔פְנָה כִּי־הֵם֙ עִם־הַזֹּנ֣וֹת יְפָרֵ֔דוּ וְעִם־הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ וְעָ֥ם לֹֽא־יָבִ֖ין יִלָּבֵֽט׃

Hosea 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:53 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.53/