Hosea 4:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, man, people · What happens: let, strive, reprove, be · To what, where: man, people

This is Hosea 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man, people — and what happens in the verse to man, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֥ךְ אִ֛ישׁ אַל־יָרֵ֖ב וְאַל־יוֹכַ֣ח אִ֑ישׁ וְעַמְּךָ֖ כִּמְרִיבֵ֥י כֹהֵֽן׃

Yet let no man strive, neither let any man reprove; for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֥ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	2 אִ֛ישׁ	advmod	nevertheless
2	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָרֵ֖ב	nsubj	anyone
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 יָרֵ֖ב	advmod	not
4	יָרֵ֖ב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him bring a case
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יוֹכַ֣ח	cc	and
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 יוֹכַ֣ח	advmod	not
7	יוֹכַ֣ח	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָרֵ֖ב	conj	let him reprove
8	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹכַ֣ח	nsubj	anyone
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְרִיבֵ֥י	cc	and
10	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְרִיבֵ֥י	nsubj	people
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מְרִיבֵ֥י	case	[is] like
13	מְרִיבֵ֥י	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 יָרֵ֖ב	conj	[those who] contend
14	כֹהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְרִיבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) a priest
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 כֹהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָרֵב let him bring a case	jussive · qal	אִישׁ anyone
not יוֹכַח let him reprove	jussive · hiphil	אִישׁ anyone
מְרִיבֵי [those who] contend	participle active · hiphil		כֹהֵֽן (of) a priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם עַל דְאָמְרִין סָפַר לָא יַלִיף וְלָא יוֹכַח נְבִיָא וְעַמָךְ נָצָן עִם מַלְפֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet let no man strive, neither let any man reprove; for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.4/