Hosea 4:4 · JPS 1917

Yet let no man strive, neither let any man reprove; for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Who acts: you, man, people · What happens: let, strive, reprove, be · To what, where: man, people

This is Hosea 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	2 let	cc
2	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 let	obj
5	strive	strive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 let	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 let	punct
7	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	8 let	cc
8	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 let	conj
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 man	det
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 let	obj
11	reprove	reprove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 let	xcomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 they	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	18 they	mark
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 people	nmod:poss
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 they	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 they	cop
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 that	mark
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 let	parataxis
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 they	acl:relcl
20	strive	strive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 they	acl:relcl
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 priest	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 priest	det
23	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 strive	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	no man		tree rules
2	strive	infinitive	no man not said here			tree rules
3	let	infinitive	you not said here	any man		tree rules
4	reprove	infinitive	any man not said here			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	thy people	people		tree rules
6	strive	present			with the priest	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֥ךְ אִ֛ישׁ אַל־יָרֵ֖ב וְאַל־יוֹכַ֣ח אִ֑ישׁ וְעַמְּךָ֖ כִּמְרִיבֵ֥י כֹהֵֽן׃

Hosea 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:43 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.43/