Hosea 4:3 · JPS 1917

Therefore doth the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein doth languish, with the beasts of the field, and the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also are taken away.

Who acts: land, one · What happens: mourn, dwell, languish, take away · To what, where: fishes

This is Hosea 4:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 mourn	advmod
2	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mourn	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 land	det
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mourn	nsubj
5	mourn	mourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 languish	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 languish	cc
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 one	det
9	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 languish	nsubj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 dwelleth	nsubj
11	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 one	acl:relcl
12	therein	therein	ADV	_	11 dwelleth	advmod
13	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 languish	aux
14	languish	languish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 mourn	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 beasts	punct
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 beasts	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 beasts	det
18	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 languish	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 field	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 field	det
21	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 beasts	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 fowls	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 fowls	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 fowls	det
25	fowls	fowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 beasts	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 heaven	case
27	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 fowls	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 taken	punct
29	yea	yea	INTJ	_	38 taken	discourse
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 yea	punct
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 fishes	det
32	fishes	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 taken	nsubj:pass
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 sea	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 sea	det
35	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fishes	nmod
36	also	also	ADV	_	38 taken	advmod
37	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 taken	aux:pass
38	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 mourn	parataxis
39	away	away	ADV	_	38 taken	advmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 mourn	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mourn	present · do-support	the land		therefore property	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	dwell	present	every one		therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	languish	present · do-support	every one		with the beasts of the field and the fowls of heaven	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	take away	present · passive		the fishes of the sea	away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־כֵּ֣ן ׀ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֻמְלַל֙ כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֔הּ בְּחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃

Hosea 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:42 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.42/