Hosea 4:5 · JPS 1917

Therefore shalt thou stumble in the day, and the prophet also shall stumble with thee in the night; and I will destroy thy mother.

Who acts: thou, prophet, I · What happens: stumble, destroy · To what, where: mother

This is Hosea 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, prophet, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 stumble	advmod
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 stumble	aux
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 stumble	nsubj
4	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 day	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stumble	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 stumble	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 stumble	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 prophet	det
11	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stumble	nsubj
12	also	also	ADV	_	14 stumble	advmod
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 stumble	aux
14	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stumble	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 stumble	obl
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 night	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 night	det
19	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stumble	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 destroy	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 destroy	cc
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 destroy	nsubj
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 destroy	aux
24	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stumble	conj
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 mother	nmod:poss
26	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 destroy	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stumble	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stumble	shall	thou		day	therefore property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	stumble	shall	the prophet		night	with thee	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	destroy	future	I	thy mother			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣ הַיּ֔וֹם וְכָשַׁ֧ל גַּם־נָבִ֛יא עִמְּךָ֖ לָ֑יְלָה וְדָמִ֖יתִי אִמֶּֽךָ׃

Hosea 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:44 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.44/