Hosea 5:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, ye, net · What happens: hear, priest, attend, give, pertain, be · To what, where: this, ear, judgment, snare, Mizpah, Tabor

This is Hosea 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, net — and what happens in the verse to this, ear, judgment, snare, Mizpah, Tabor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֨את הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ ׀ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבֵ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־פַח֙ הֱיִיתֶ֣ם לְמִצְפָּ֔ה וְרֶ֖שֶׁת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה עַל־תָּבֽוֹר׃

Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ear, O house of the king, for unto you pertaineth the judgment; for ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְעוּ־	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	זֹ֨את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	obj	this
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	det	O
4	כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	priests
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ	cc	and
6	הַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ	קָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	conj	pay attention
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 הַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ	punct
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	O house
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵ֤ית	cc	and
11	בֵ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	conj	O house
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
13	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵ֤ית	compound:smixut	the king
14	הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ	אָזַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	give ear
15	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 ָכֶ֖ם	mark	(dm)
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֖ם	case	[belongs] to
17	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	advcl	you
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט	det	the
19	מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ָכֶ֖ם	nsubj	judgment
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 פַח֙	mark	(dm)
21	פַח֙	פַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	advcl	a trap
22	הֱיִיתֶ֣ם	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 פַח֙	cop	you have been
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִצְפָּ֔ה	case	to
24	מִצְפָּ֔ה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	21 פַח֙	obl	Mizpah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רֶ֖שֶׁת	cc	and
26	רֶ֖שֶׁת	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 פַח֙	conj	a net
27	פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 רֶ֖שֶׁת	acl:relcl	spread out
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 תָּבֽוֹר	case	over
29	תָּבֽוֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	27 פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה	obl	Tabor
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 תָּבֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ־ hear	imperative · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests	זֹאת this
הַקְשִׁיבוּ pay attention	imperative · hiphil	בֵּית O house
הַאֲזִינוּ give ear	imperative · hiphil	בֵית O house
הֱיִיתֶם you have been	qatal · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests + בֵּית O house + בֵית O house
פְּרוּשָׂה spread out	participle passive · qal		רֶשֶׁת a net

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמְעוּ דָא כַהֲנַיָא וְקַבִּילוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית מַלְכָּא אֲצִיתוּ הֲלָא לְכוֹן לְמִידַע דִינָא אֲרֵי תַקָלָא הֲוֵיתוּן לְמַלְפֵיכוֹן וְכִמְצָדָא דִפְרִיסָא עַל טוּר יָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ear, O house of the king, for unto you pertaineth the judgment; for ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.1/