Hosea 5:11 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: Ephraim · What happens: oppress, crush, walk · To what, where: Ephraim, right
This is Hosea 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָשׁ֥וּק אֶפְרַ֖יִם רְצ֣וּץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּ֣י הוֹאִ֔יל הָלַ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָֽו׃
Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָשׁ֥וּק | עָשַׁק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] oppressed |
| 2 | אֶפְרַ֖יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 1 עָשׁ֥וּק | nsubj | Ephraim |
| 3 | רְצ֣וּץ | רָצַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 עָשׁ֥וּק | parataxis | [it is] crushed |
| 4 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 רְצ֣וּץ | compound:smixut | of judgment |
| 5 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 הוֹאִ֔יל | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | הוֹאִ֔יל | יָאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָשׁ֥וּק | advcl | he was determined |
| 7 | הָלַ֖ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָשׁ֥וּק | parataxis | he walked |
| 8 | אַחֲרֵי־ | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 9 צָֽו | case | after |
| 9 | צָֽו | צַו | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הָלַ֖ךְ | obl | a command |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 צָֽו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשׁוּק [is] oppressed | participle passive · qal | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | |||
| רְצוּץ [it is] crushed | participle passive · qal | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | |||
| הוֹאִיל he was determined | qatal · hiphil | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | |||
| הָלַךְ he walked | qatal · qal | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲנִיסִין דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם כְּבִישִׁין בְּדִינֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְפְּנִיאוּ דַיָנֵיהוֹן לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר מָמוֹן דִשְׁקָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:68.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.11/