Hosea 5:11 · JPS 1917
Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.
Who acts: Ephraim · What happens: oppress, crush, walk · To what, where: Ephraim, right
This is Hosea 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oppressed | oppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Oppressed | aux:pass |
| 3 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Oppressed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 crushed | punct |
| 5 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Oppressed | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 right | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 right | nmod:poss |
| 8 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crushed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 walked | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 walked | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 walked | nsubj |
| 12 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 13 walked | advmod |
| 13 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Oppressed | advcl |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 filth | case |
| 15 | filth | filth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walked | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oppressed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppress | present · passive | Ephraim | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | crush | participle | Ephraim's right | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | walk | past | Ephraim | after filth | willingly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָשׁ֥וּק אֶפְרַ֖יִם רְצ֣וּץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּ֣י הוֹאִ֔יל הָלַ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָֽו׃
Hosea 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:69 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.69/