Hosea 5:10 · JPS 1917
The princes of Judah are like them that remove the landmark; I will pour out My wrath upon them like water.
Who acts: princes, I · What happens: be, remove, pour out · To what, where: landmark, wrath
This is Hosea 5:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princes | det |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 them | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Judah | case |
| 4 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 princes | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 them | cop |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 remove | nsubj |
| 9 | remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 them | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 landmark | det |
| 11 | landmark | landmark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remove | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pour | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 pour | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 pour | aux |
| 15 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 them | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 pour | compound:prt |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pour | obj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pour | obl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pour | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 them | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the princes of Judah | like princes = prince | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remove | present | the landmark | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pour out | future | I | My wrath | upon princes = prince; like water | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָיוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כְּמַסִּיגֵ֖י גְּב֑וּל עֲלֵיהֶ֕ם אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ כַּמַּ֖יִם עֶבְרָתִֽי׃
Hosea 5:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:68 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.68/