Hosea 5:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: princes, I · What happens: be, remove, pour out · To what, where: landmark, wrath
This is Hosea 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, I — and what happens in the verse to landmark, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָיוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כְּמַסִּיגֵ֖י גְּב֑וּל עֲלֵיהֶ֕ם אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ כַּמַּ֖יִם עֶבְרָתִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָיוּ֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 מַסִּיגֵ֖י | cop | they have become |
| 2 | שָׂרֵ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מַסִּיגֵ֖י | nsubj | the leaders |
| 3 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 2 שָׂרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 4 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מַסִּיגֵ֖י | case | like |
| 5 | מַסִּיגֵ֖י | סוּג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | root | root | [those who] displace |
| 6 | גְּב֑וּל | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מַסִּיגֵ֖י | compound:smixut | (of) a boundary |
| 7 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 הֶ֕ם | case | on |
| 8 | הֶ֕ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ | obl | them |
| 9 | אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 מַסִּיגֵ֖י | parataxis | I will pour out |
| 10 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 מַּ֖יִם | case | like |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מַּ֖יִם | det | (the) |
| 12 | מַּ֖יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ | obl | water |
| 13 | עֶבְרָת | עֶבְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ | obj | wrath |
| 14 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 עֶבְרָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they have become | qatal · qal | שָׂרֵי the leaders | |||
| מַסִּיגֵי [those who] displace | participle active · hiphil | גְּבוּל (of) a boundary | |||
| אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ I will pour out | yiqtol · qal | עֶבְרָת wrath |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲווֹ רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה כִּמְשַׁנֵי תְּחוּם עֲלֵיהוֹן אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ כְּמַיָא חֵימְתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:67.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.10/