Hosea 5:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: Ephraim, I · What happens: be, make, know · To what, where: that
This is Hosea 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, I — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם תּֽוֹכֵחָ֑ה בְּשִׁבְטֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי נֶאֱמָנָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 3 שַׁמָּ֣ה | nsubj | Ephraim |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 שַׁמָּ֣ה | case | (into) a |
| 3 | שַׁמָּ֣ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | waste |
| 4 | תִֽהְיֶ֔ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 שַׁמָּ֣ה | cop | it will become |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 י֖וֹם | case | on [the] |
| 6 | י֖וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שַׁמָּ֣ה | obl | day |
| 7 | תּֽוֹכֵחָ֑ה | תּוֹכֵחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 י֖וֹם | compound:smixut | of rebuke |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 שִׁבְטֵי֙ | case | among |
| 9 | שִׁבְטֵי֙ | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי | obl | the tribes |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 שִׁבְטֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שַׁמָּ֣ה | parataxis | I make known |
| 12 | נֶאֱמָנָֽה | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 11 הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי | obj | [that which is] trustworthy |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 נֶאֱמָנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִֽהְיֶה it will become | yiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | |||
| הוֹדַעְתִּי I make known | qatal · hiphil | נֶאֱמָנָֽה [that which is] trustworthy |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בֵּית אֶפְרַיִם לְצָדוּ תְהֵא בְּיוֹם תּוּשְׁלְמַת חוֹבִין בְּרַם בְּשִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוֹדְעֵית אוֹרַיְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:66.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.9/