Hosea 5:9 · JPS 1917
Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke; among the tribes of Israel do I make known that which shall surely be.
Who acts: Ephraim, I · What happens: be, make, know · To what, where: that
This is Hosea 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 desolate | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 desolate | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 desolate | cop |
| 4 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 desolate | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rebuke | case |
| 9 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 day | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 tribes | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tribes | det |
| 13 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tribes | nmod |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 make | nsubj |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 desolate | parataxis |
| 19 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 make | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 known | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 be | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 be | aux |
| 23 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 24 be | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 that | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 desolate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Ephraim | day | desolate property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | present · do-support | I | among the tribes of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | I not said here | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם תּֽוֹכֵחָ֑ה בְּשִׁבְטֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי נֶאֱמָנָֽה׃
Hosea 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:67 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.67/