Hosea 8:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: anger, kings, Mine · What happens: cast off, kindle, be, attain, anger · To what, where: calf, anger

This is Hosea 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, kings, Mine — and what happens in the verse to calf, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָנַח֙ עֶגְלֵ֣ךְ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן חָרָ֥ה אַפִּ֖י בָּ֑ם עַד־מָתַ֕י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ נִקָּיֹֽן׃

Thy calf, O Samaria, is cast off; Mine anger is kindled against them; how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָנַח֙	זָנַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has rejected
2	עֶגְל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זָנַח֙	obj	calf
3	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עֶגְל	nmod:poss	your
4	שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	1 זָנַח֙	parataxis	O Samaria
5	חָרָ֥ה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זָנַח֙	parataxis	it has burned
6	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָרָ֥ה	nsubj	anger
7	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָ֑ם	case	on
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חָרָ֥ה	obl	them
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 יוּכְל֖וּ	obl	until
11	מָתַ֕י	מָתַי	PART	_	10 עַד־	advmod	when?
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יוּכְל֖וּ	advmod	not
13	יוּכְל֖וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זָנַח֙	parataxis	will they be able
14	נִקָּיֹֽן	נִקָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוּכְל֖וּ	obj	innocence
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 נִקָּיֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָנַח he has rejected	qatal · qal		עֶגְל calf
חָרָה it has burned	qatal · qal	אַפּ anger
not יוּכְלוּ will they be able	yiqtol · qal	שֹֽׁמְרוֹן O Samaria	נִקָּיֹֽן innocence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טָעוּ בָּתַר עֶגְלָא דְשֹׁמְרוֹן תַּקִיף רוּגְזִי בְּהוֹן עַד אֵימָתַי לָא יֵכְלוּן לְמִזְכֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy calf, O Samaria, is cast off; Mine anger is kindled against them; how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.5/