Hosea 8:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: craftsman, anger · What happens: be, make, break · To what, where: this, Israel, anger, God, calf, shivers
This is Hosea 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — craftsman, anger — and what happens in the verse to this, Israel, anger, God, calf, shivers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְה֔וּא חָרָ֣שׁ עָשָׂ֔הוּ וְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים ה֑וּא כִּֽי־שְׁבָבִ֣ים יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עֵ֖גֶל שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | case | [it |
| 3 | יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | root | root | is] from Israel |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עָשָׂ֔ | cc | and |
| 5 | ה֔וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עָשָׂ֔ | dislocated | it |
| 6 | חָרָ֣שׁ | חָרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עָשָׂ֔ | nsubj | a craftsman |
| 7 | עָשָׂ֔ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | conj | he |
| 8 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עָשָׂ֔ | obj | made it |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | advmod | not |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | conj | [is] God |
| 12 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | nsubj | it |
| 13 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 שְׁבָבִ֣ים | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | שְׁבָבִ֣ים | שָׁבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ | advcl | fragments |
| 15 | יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 שְׁבָבִ֣ים | cop | it will become |
| 16 | עֵ֖גֶל | עֵגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 שְׁבָבִ֣ים | nsubj | the calf |
| 17 | שֹׁמְרֽוֹן | שֹׁמְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 16 עֵ֖גֶל | compound:smixut | of Samaria |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשָׂ he | qatal · qal | חָרָשׁ a craftsman | הוּ made it | ||
| יִֽהְיֶה it will become | yiqtol · qal | עֵגֶל the calf |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי מִיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא נַבֵּי אוּמָן הוּא עָבְדֵיהּ דַחֲלָא דְלֵית בָּהּ צְרוֹךְ הוּא אֲרֵי לְנִסְרֵי לְוָחִין יְהֵי עֶגְלָא דְשֹׁמְרוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:105.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.6/