Hosea 9:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not rejoice, go, love · To what, where: hire

This is Hosea 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to hire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּשְׂמַ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ אֶל־גִּיל֙ כָּֽעַמִּ֔ים כִּ֥י זָנִ֖יתָ מֵעַ֣ל אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אָהַ֣בְתָּ אֶתְנָ֔ן עַ֖ל כָּל־גָּרְנ֥וֹת דָּגָֽן׃

Rejoice not, O Israel, unto exultation, like the peoples, for thou hast gone astray from thy God, thou hast loved a harlot's hire upon every corn-floor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	advmod	do not
2	תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	rejoice
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	dislocated	O Israel
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	punct
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 גִּיל֙	case	to
6	גִּיל֙	גִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	obl	rejoicing
7	כָּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 עַמִּ֔ים	case	like
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עַמִּ֔ים	det	the
9	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	obl	peoples
10	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 זָנִ֖יתָ	mark	(dm)
11	זָנִ֖יתָ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	advcl	you have prostituted yourself
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	case	from
13	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	case	with
14	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 זָנִ֖יתָ	obl	God
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
16	אָהַ֣בְתָּ	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׂמַ֨ח	parataxis	you have loved
17	אֶתְנָ֔ן	אֶתְנַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָהַ֣בְתָּ	obj	[the] hire
18	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	on
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָהַ֣בְתָּ	obl	all
20	גָּרְנ֥וֹת	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	threshing floors
21	דָּגָֽן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גָּרְנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of grain
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 דָּגָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּשְׂמַח rejoice	jussive · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
זָנִיתָ you have prostituted yourself	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
אָהַבְתָּ you have loved	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel	אֶתְנָן [the] hire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תֶחְדוּן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא תְבוּעוּן כְּנִמוּסֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי טְעוּתוּן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן רְחִימְתּוּן לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא עַל כָּל אִידְרֵי עִבוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice not, O Israel, unto exultation, like the peoples, for thou hast gone astray from thy God, thou hast loved a harlot's hire upon every corn-floor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.1/