Hosea 9:1 · JPS 1917

Rejoice not, O Israel, unto exultation, like the peoples, for thou hast gone astray from thy God, thou hast loved a harlot's hire upon every corn-floor.

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not rejoice, go, love · To what, where: hire

This is Hosea 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rejoice	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Rejoice	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Israel	punct
4	O	o	INTJ	_	5 Israel	discourse
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Rejoice	vocative
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 exultation	punct
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 exultation	case
8	exultation	exultation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rejoice	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 peoples	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 peoples	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 peoples	det
12	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Rejoice	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gone	punct
14	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 gone	mark
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 gone	nsubj
16	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 gone	aux
17	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Rejoice	advcl
18	astray	astray	ADV	_	17 gone	advmod
19	from	from	ADP	_	21 God	case
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 God	nmod:poss
21	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 gone	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gone	punct
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 loved	nsubj
24	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 loved	aux
25	loved	love	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 gone	parataxis
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 harlot	det
27	harlot	harlot	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 hire	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 harlot	case
29	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 loved	obj
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	34 floor	case
31	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	34 floor	det
32	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 floor	compound
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 corn	punct
34	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 loved	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rejoice	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not rejoice	imperative	you not said here		unto exultation; like the peoples; Israel vocative	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	go	present · perfect	thou		from thy God; astray property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from god=Initial_Location
3	love	present · perfect	thou	a harlot's hire	upon every corn floor	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hire=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תִּשְׂמַ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ אֶל־גִּיל֙ כָּֽעַמִּ֔ים כִּ֥י זָנִ֖יתָ מֵעַ֣ל אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אָהַ֣בְתָּ אֶתְנָ֔ן עַ֖ל כָּל־גָּרְנ֥וֹת דָּגָֽן׃

Hosea 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.119/