Hosea 8:14 · JPS 1917

For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and builded palaces, and Judah hath multiplied fortified cities; but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the castles thereof.

Who acts: Israel, Judah, I, fire · What happens: forget, build, multiply, fortify, send, devour · To what, where: Maker, palaces, fortified cities, fire, castles

This is Hosea 8:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, Judah, I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 forgotten	mark
2	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 forgotten	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 forgotten	aux
4	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 Maker	nmod:poss
6	Maker	Maker	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 forgotten	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 builded	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 builded	cc
9	builded	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 forgotten	conj
10	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 builded	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 multiplied	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 multiplied	cc
13	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 multiplied	nsubj
14	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 multiplied	aux
15	multiplied	multiply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 forgotten	conj
16	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 cities	amod
17	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 multiplied	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 send	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	22 send	cc
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 send	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 send	aux
22	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 forgotten	conj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 fire	det
24	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 send	obj
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 cities	case
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 cities	nmod:poss
27	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 send	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 devour	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 devour	cc
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 devour	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 devour	aux
32	devour	devour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 send	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 castles	det
34	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 devour	obj
35	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	32 devour	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 forgotten	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	forget	present · perfect	Israel	Israel's Maker		tree rules
2	build	participle	Israel not said here	palaces		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset palace=Product
3	multiply	present · perfect	Judah	fortified cities		vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
4	fortify	participle				vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
5	send	future	I	a fire	upon Israel's cities	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
6	devour	shall	fire	the castles	thereof property	vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ הֵֽיכָל֔וֹת וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה הִרְבָּ֖ה עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻר֑וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס

Hosea 8:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:118 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.118/