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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 9 / 9:10

Hosea 9:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, fathers · What happens: find, see, come, separate, become, love · To what, where: Israel, fathers, Baal peor

This is Hosea 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, fathers, Baal peor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה בִתְאֵנָה֙ בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ רָאִ֖יתִי אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם הֵ֜מָּה בָּ֣אוּ בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּהְי֥וּ שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים כְּאָהֳבָֽם׃

I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasedetnmodobjcaseoblcasenmodcasenmodnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possnsubjparataxisdepdepccconjcasedetoblcccopconjcaseadvclnsubjpunctrootכַּADPlikeעֲנָבִיםNOUNgrapesבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessמָצָאתִיVERBI foundיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelכְּADPlikeבִכּוּרָהNOUNan early figבִADPonתְאֵנָהNOUNa fig treeבְּADPatרֵאשִׁיתNOUNbeginningָהּPRONitsרָאִיתִיVERBI sawאֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourהֵמָּהPRONtheyבָּאוּVERBthey cameבַֽעַל־פְּעוֹרPROPNBaalבַֽעַל־פְּעוֹרPROPNPeorוַCCONJandיִּנָּֽזְרוּVERBthey separated themselvesלַADPtoהDET(the)בֹּשֶׁתNOUNshameוַCCONJandיִּהְיוּAUXthey wereשִׁקּוּצִיםNOUNdetestable thingsכְּADPaccordingאָהֳבVERBtoָֽםPRONtheir love׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כַּכְּADP_2 עֲנָבִ֣יםcaselike
2עֲנָבִ֣יםעֵנָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מָצָ֙אתִי֙oblgrapes
3בַּבְּADP_5 מִּדְבָּ֗רcasein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 מִּדְבָּ֗רdetthe
5מִּדְבָּ֗רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עֲנָבִ֣יםnmodwilderness
6מָצָ֙אתִי֙מָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI found
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 מָצָ֙אתִי֙objIsrael
8כְּכְּADP_9 בִכּוּרָ֤הcaselike
9בִכּוּרָ֤הבִּכּוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 רָאִ֖יתִיoblan early fig
10בִבְּADP_11 תְאֵנָה֙caseon
11תְאֵנָה֙תְּאֵנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בִכּוּרָ֤הnmoda fig tree
12בְּבְּADP_13 רֵ֣אשִׁיתcaseat
13רֵ֣אשִׁיתרֵאשִׁיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בִכּוּרָ֤הnmodbeginning
14ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 רֵ֣אשִׁיתnmod:possits
15רָאִ֖יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 מָצָ֙אתִי֙parataxisI saw
16אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 רָאִ֖יתִיobjancestors
17כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
18הֵ֜מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 בָּ֣אוּnsubjthey
19בָּ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 מָצָ֙אתִי֙parataxisthey came
20בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַּעַל־פְּעוֹרPROPN_19 בָּ֣אוּdepBaal
21בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַּעַל־פְּעוֹרPROPN_19 בָּ֣אוּdepPeor
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ccand
23יִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙נָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=36 מָצָ֙אתִי֙conjthey separated themselves
24לַלְADP_26 בֹּ֔שֶׁתcaseto
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 בֹּ֔שֶׁתdet(the)
26בֹּ֔שֶׁתבֹּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 יִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙oblshame
27וַוְCCONJ_29 שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםccand
28יִּהְי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםcopthey were
29שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםשִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מָצָ֙אתִי֙conjdetestable things
30כְּכְּADP_31 אָהֳבcaseaccording
31אָהֳבאָהֵבVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםadvclto
32ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אָהֳבnsubjtheir love
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָצָאתִי I foundqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
רָאִיתִי I sawqatal · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
בָּאוּ they cameqatal · qalהֵמָּה they
יִּנָּֽזְרוּ they separated themselveswayyiqtol · niphalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
יִּהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
אָהֳב toinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּגוּפַין דִשְׁתִיל עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָא כֵּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אֲרַע מֵימְרִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּבִכּוּרָה בְתֵינָתָא דִי בַאֲוַל מְאַבְּבָא חֲבִיבֵית אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְאִינוּן אִתְחַבְּרוּ לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר וְטָעוּ לְבַהֲתָא וַהֲווֹ שִׁקוּצִין כִּדְרְחִימוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.10/