Hosea 9:10 · JPS 1917

I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved.

Who acts: I, fathers · What happens: find, see, come, separate, become, love · To what, where: Israel, fathers, Baal peor

This is Hosea 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 found	obj
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 grapes	case
5	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 found	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 wilderness	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wilderness	det
8	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grapes	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 saw	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 saw	nsubj
11	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 found	conj
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 fathers	nmod:poss
13	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 saw	obj
14	as	as	ADP	_	18 ripe	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 ripe	det
16	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 ripe	amod
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 first	punct
18	ripe	ripe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 saw	obl
19	in	in	ADP	_	23 tree	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 tree	det
21	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 tree	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 fig	punct
23	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 ripe	nmod
24	at	at	ADP	_	27 season	case
25	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 season	nmod:poss
26	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	27 season	amod
27	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 saw	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 separated	punct
29	but	but	CCONJ	_	41 separated	cc
30	so	so	ADV	_	31 soon	advmod
31	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	41 separated	advmod
32	as	as	SCONJ	_	34 came	mark
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 came	nsubj
34	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 separated	advcl
35	to	to	ADP	_	38 peor	case
36	Baal	Baal	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 peor	compound
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	36 Baal	punct
38	peor	peor	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 came	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 came	punct
40	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 separated	nsubj
41	separated	separate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 found	conj
42	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	41 separated	obj
43	unto	unto	ADP	_	46 thing	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 thing	det
45	shameful	shameful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 thing	amod
46	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 separated	obl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 became	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 became	cc
49	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 separated	conj
50	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	49 became	xcomp
51	like	like	ADP	_	52 that	case
52	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	50 detestable	obl
53	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	55 loved	obj
54	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 loved	nsubj
55	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 that	acl:relcl
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	I	Israel			like grapes in the wilderness	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Topic
2	see	past	I	your fathers		season	as the first ripe in the fig tree	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus as ripe=Attribute
3	come	past	fathers = father		Baal peor			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to peor=Initial_Location
4	separate	past	fathers = father	fathers = father			unto the shameful thing; soon property	vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
5	become	past	fathers = father not said here				detestable property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6	love	past	fathers = father					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה בִתְאֵנָה֙ בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ רָאִ֖יתִי אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם הֵ֜מָּה בָּ֣אוּ בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּהְי֥וּ שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים כְּאָהֳבָֽם׃

Hosea 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:130 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.130/