Hosea 9:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: ways, Gibeah · What happens: corrupt, remember, punish · To what, where: ways, iniquity, sins

This is Hosea 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ways, Gibeah — and what happens in the verse to ways, iniquity, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־שִׁחֵ֖תוּ כִּימֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֑ה יִזְכּ֣וֹר עֲוֺנָ֔ם יִפְק֖וֹד חַטֹּאותָֽם׃ס

They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah; He will remember their iniquity, He will punish their sins.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־	עָמֹק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have made deep
2	שִׁחֵ֖תוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־	parataxis	they have dealt corruptly
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 ימֵ֣י	case	like
4	ימֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שִׁחֵ֖תוּ	obl	the days
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גִּבְעָ֑ה	det	of (the)
6	גִּבְעָ֑ה	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	4 ימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Gibeah
7	יִזְכּ֣וֹר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־	parataxis	he will remember
8	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִזְכּ֣וֹר	obj	iniquity
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
10	יִפְק֖וֹד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־	parataxis	he will punish
11	חַטֹּאות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יִפְק֖וֹד	obj	sins
12	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חַטֹּאות	nmod:poss	their
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽם	punct
14	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־ they have made deep	qatal · hiphil
שִׁחֵתוּ they have dealt corruptly	qatal · piel
יִזְכּוֹר he will remember	yiqtol · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity
יִפְקוֹד he will punish	yiqtol · qal	חַטֹּאות sins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַסְגִיאוּ לְחַבָּלָא כְּיוֹמֵי גִבְעֲתָא יִסְעַר חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִתְפְּרַע עִוְיָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah; He will remember their iniquity, He will punish their sins.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.9/