Isaiah 1:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: hear, ruler, give, people, word · To what, where: word, ear, LORD

This is Isaiah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, ear, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה קְצִינֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ תּוֹרַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ עַ֥ם עֲמֹרָֽה׃

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְע֥וּ	obj	the word
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	קְצִינֵ֣י	קָצִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְע֥וּ	parataxis	O rulers
5	סְדֹ֑ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	4 קְצִינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Sodom
6	הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ	אָזַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְע֥וּ	parataxis	give ear to
7	תּוֹרַ֥ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ	obj	the instruction
8	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תּוֹרַ֥ת	compound:smixut	our God
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
10	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ	parataxis	O people
11	עֲמֹרָֽה	עֲמֹרָה	PROPN	_	10 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	of Gomorrah
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 עֲמֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	קְצִינֵי O rulers	דְבַר־ the word
הַאֲזִינוּ give ear to	imperative · hiphil	תּוֹרַת the instruction			עַם O people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישִׁין כְּשִׁלְטוֹנֵי סְדוֹם אֲצִיתוּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא דֶאֱלָהָנָא עַמָא דְעָבְדֵיהוֹן דָמְיָן לְעַם עֲמוֹרָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.10/