Isaiah 1:10 · JPS 1917
Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: hear, ruler, give, people, word · To what, where: word, ear, LORD
This is Isaiah 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rulers | punct |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 rulers | nsubj |
| 9 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hear | vocative |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Sodom | case |
| 11 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 rulers | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | parataxis |
| 14 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 law | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 law | det |
| 17 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 God | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 law | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 people | punct |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 people | nsubj |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 give | vocative |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Gomorrah | case |
| 25 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 people | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the word of the LORD | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ruler | ye | of Sodom | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | ear | unto the law of our God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | people | ye | of Gomorrah | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה קְצִינֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ תּוֹרַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ עַ֥ם עֲמֹרָֽה׃
Isaiah 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:10 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.10/