Isaiah 1:9 · JPS 1917

Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: small remnant

This is Isaiah 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Except	except	SCONJ	_	7 left	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 left	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 hosts	case
5	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 LORD	nmod
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 left	aux
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 Sodom	advcl
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 us	case
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 left	obl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 remnant	det
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 small	advmod
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 remnant	amod
13	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 left	punct
15	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 Sodom	nsubj
16	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 Sodom	aux
17	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 Sodom	aux
18	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 Sodom	cop
19	as	as	ADP	_	20 Sodom	case
20	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 like	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 like	punct
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 like	nsubj
23	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 like	aux
24	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 like	aux
25	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 like	cop
26	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 Gomorrah	case
28	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 like	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 like	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: suggest
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	leave	past · perfect	the LORD of hosts	a small remnant	unto us	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme
2	is	should · perfect	we		as Sodom	tree rules
3	is	should · perfect	we		unto Gomorrah; like property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ס

Isaiah 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.9/