Isaiah 1:8 · JPS 1917
And the daughter of Zion is left as a booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.
What happens: leave, besiege · To what, where: daughter
This is Isaiah 1:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 daughter | det |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Zion | case |
| 5 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 daughter | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 booth | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 booth | det |
| 10 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 vineyard | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 vineyard | det |
| 13 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 booth | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lodge | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 lodge | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lodge | det |
| 17 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 garden | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 garden | det |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lodge | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 cucumbers | case |
| 22 | cucumbers | cucumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 garden | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 city | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 city | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 26 | besieged | besiege | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 city | amod |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | the daughter of Zion | as a booth in a vineyard; as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers; as a besieged city | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | besiege | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה בַת־צִיּ֖וֹן כְּסֻכָּ֣ה בְכָ֑רֶם כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה כְּעִ֥יר נְצוּרָֽה׃
Isaiah 1:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:8 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.8/