Isaiah 1:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: leave, besiege · To what, where: daughter
This is Isaiah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה בַת־צִיּ֖וֹן כְּסֻכָּ֣ה בְכָ֑רֶם כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה כְּעִ֥יר נְצוּרָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נוֹתְרָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | נוֹתְרָ֥ה | יָתַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she has been left |
| 3 | בַת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 נוֹתְרָ֥ה | nsubj | the daughter |
| 4 | צִיּ֖וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 3 בַת־ | compound:smixut | of Zion |
| 5 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 סֻכָּ֣ה | case | like |
| 6 | סֻכָּ֣ה | סֻכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 נוֹתְרָ֥ה | obl | a shelter |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 כָ֑רֶם | case | in |
| 8 | כָ֑רֶם | כֶּרֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 סֻכָּ֣ה | nmod | a vineyard |
| 9 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מְלוּנָ֥ה | case | like |
| 10 | מְלוּנָ֥ה | מְלוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 סֻכָּ֣ה | conj | a hut |
| 11 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 מִקְשָׁ֖ה | case | in |
| 12 | מִקְשָׁ֖ה | מִקְשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מְלוּנָ֥ה | nmod | a cucumber field |
| 13 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 14 עִ֥יר | case | like |
| 14 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 סֻכָּ֣ה | conj | a city |
| 15 | נְצוּרָֽה | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 14 עִ֥יר | nmod | besieged |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נְצוּרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹתְרָה she has been left | qatal · niphal | בַת־ the daughter | |||
| נְצוּרָֽה besieged | participle passive · qal | עִיר a city |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִשְׁתְּאַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן כְּמִטַלַלְתָּא בְּכַרְמָא בָּתַר דְקַטְפוּהִי כְּעַרְסַל מַבְּתּוּתָא בְּמִקְשַׁיָא בָּתַר דִאַבְעָיוּהִי כְּקַרְתָּא דְצָיְרִין עֲלָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:7.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.8/