Isaiah 1:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: small remnant
This is Isaiah 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to small remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לוּלֵי֙ | לוּלֵא | CCONJ | _ | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | cc | if not |
| 2 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | צְבָא֔וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 4 | הוֹתִ֥יר | יָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he had left |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֛נוּ | case | to |
| 6 | ָ֛נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | obl | us |
| 7 | שָׂרִ֖יד | שָׂרִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | obj | survivor[s] |
| 8 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מְעָ֑ט | case | like |
| 9 | מְעָ֑ט | מְעַט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | obl | a little |
| 10 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 11 סְדֹ֣ם | case | like |
| 11 | סְדֹ֣ם | סְדֹם | PROPN | _ | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | parataxis | Sodom |
| 12 | הָיִ֔ינוּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 11 סְדֹ֣ם | cop | we were |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 עֲמֹרָ֖ה | case | (to) |
| 14 | עֲמֹרָ֖ה | עֲמֹרָה | PROPN | _ | 15 דָּמִֽינוּ | obl | Gomorrah |
| 15 | דָּמִֽינוּ | דָּמָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 4 הוֹתִ֥יר | parataxis | we were like |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 דָּמִֽינוּ | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 דָּמִֽינוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹתִיר he had left | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִיד survivor[s] | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| הָיִינוּ we were | qatal · qal | ||||
| דָּמִֽינוּ we were like | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִלוּלָפוֹן מוֹתָר טוּבֵיהּ דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אַשְׁאַר לָנָא שֵׁיזְבָא בְּרַחֲמוֹהִי אִית עִמָנָא חוֹבִין דְכֶאֱנָשׁ סְדוֹם פּוֹן אֲבַדְנָא וּכְיָתְבֵי עֲמוֹרָה אִשְׁתֵּיצָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:8.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.9/