Isaiah 1:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you · What happens: wash, make, put away, cease, do · To what, where: you, evil, eyes

This is Isaiah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to you, evil, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַחֲצוּ֙ הִזַּכּ֔וּ הָסִ֛ירוּ רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינָ֑י חִדְל֖וּ הָרֵֽעַ׃

Wash you, make you clean, put away the evil of your doings from before Mine eyes, cease to do evil;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַחֲצוּ֙	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	wash
2	הִזַּכּ֔וּ	זָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רַחֲצוּ֙	parataxis	make yourselves clean
3	הָסִ֛ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רַחֲצוּ֙	parataxis	remove
4	רֹ֥עַ	רֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָסִ֛ירוּ	obj	the wickedness
5	מַעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רֹ֥עַ	compound:smixut	your deeds
6	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מַעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 נֶּ֣גֶד	case	from
8	נֶּ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 הָסִ֛ירוּ	obl	before
9	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 נֶּ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	eyes
10	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
11	חִדְל֖וּ	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רַחֲצוּ֙	parataxis	cease
12	הָרֵֽעַ	רָעַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 חִדְל֖וּ	obj	to do evil
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 הָרֵֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רַחֲצוּ wash	imperative · qal
הִזַּכּוּ make yourselves clean	imperative · hithpael
הָסִירוּ remove	imperative · hiphil	רֹעַ the wickedness
חִדְלוּ cease	imperative · qal		הָרֵֽעַ to do evil
הָרֵֽעַ to do evil	infinitive absolute · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תּוּבוּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא וְאִדַכּוּ מֵחוֹבֵיכוֹן וְאַעְדוֹ בִישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן מִקֳבֵיל מֵימְרִי אִתְמְנִיעוּ מִלְאַבְאָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wash you, make you clean, put away the evil of your doings from before Mine eyes, cease to do evil;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.16/