Isaiah 11:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: earth, root, nations, resting place · What happens: come, pass, stand, seek, be · To what, where: root

This is Isaiah 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, root, nations, resting place — and what happens in the verse to root, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃פ

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ	dislocated	the root
9	יִשַׁ֗י	יִשַׁי	PROPN	_	8 שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of Jesse
10	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 עֹמֵד֙	mark	who
11	עֹמֵד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ	acl:relcl	[will be] standing
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 נֵ֣ס	case	for
13	נֵ֣ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹמֵד֙	obl	a standard
14	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נֵ֣ס	compound:smixut	of peoples
15	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	(to)
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ	obl	him
17	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ	nsubj	nations
18	יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	they will seek
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כָּבֽוֹד	cc	and
20	הָיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כָּבֽוֹד	cop	it will be
21	מְנֻחָת	מְנוּחָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָּבֽוֹד	nsubj	place
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מְנֻחָת	nmod:poss	his resting
23	כָּבֽוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	glory
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כָּבֽוֹד	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 כָּבֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עֹמֵד [will be] standing	participle active · qal	שֹׁרֶשׁ the root
יִדְרֹשׁוּ they will seek	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
הָיְתָה it will be	weqatal · qal	מְנֻחָת place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְיִשָׁי עֲתִיד דִיקוּם אָת לְעַמְמַיָא לֵיהּ מַלְכְּוָן יִשְׁתַּמְעוּן וִיהֵי אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרוֹהִי בִיקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:239.

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