Isaiah 11:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: cow, earth, waters · What happens: not hurt, destroy, be, cover · To what, where: holy mountain, sea

This is Isaiah 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cow, earth, waters — and what happens in the verse to holy mountain, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־יָרֵ֥עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ דֵּעָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כַּמַּ֖יִם לַיָּ֥ם מְכַסִּֽים׃פ

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָרֵ֥עוּ	advmod	not
2	יָרֵ֥עוּ	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will do harm
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	cc	and
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	advmod	not
5	יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרֵ֥עוּ	conj	they will destroy
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כָל־	case	in
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	obl	all
8	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	the mountain
9	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	my holiness
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 מָלְאָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
12	מָלְאָ֣ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָרֵ֥עוּ	advcl	it will be full
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מָלְאָ֣ה	nsubj	earth
15	דֵּעָה֙	דֵּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מָלְאָ֣ה	obl	knowledge
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 דֵּעָה֙	obj	Yahweh
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 מְכַסִּֽים	case	like
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּ֖יִם	det	the
20	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מְכַסִּֽים	nsubj	waters
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יָּ֥ם	case	(to)
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יָּ֥ם	det	the
23	יָּ֥ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מְכַסִּֽים	obl	sea
24	מְכַסִּֽים	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	12 מָלְאָ֣ה	advcl	[which] cover
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מְכַסִּֽים	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 מְכַסִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יָרֵעוּ they will do harm	yiqtol · hiphil
not יַשְׁחִיתוּ they will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil
מָלְאָה it will be full	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ earth
מְכַסִּֽים [which] cover	participle active · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יִבְאֲשׁוּן וְלָא יְחַבְּלוּן בְּכָל טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי אֲרֵי תִתְמְלֵי אַרְעָא לְמִידַע יַת דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ כְּמַיָא דִלְיַמָא חָפָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.9/