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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 15 / 15:5

Isaiah 15:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: heart, fugitives, destruction · What happens: cry out, reach, go up, raise up, cry · To what, where: cry, way

This is Isaiah 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, fugitives, destruction — and what happens in the verse to cry, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃

My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisnmod:posscaseoblconjflat:nameconjflat:namemarkpunctdislocateddetcompound:smixutcaseobladvclcaseoblmarkoblcompound:smixutobjcompound:smixutadvclpunctrootלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyלְADPforמוֹאָבPROPNMoabיִזְעָקVERBit cries outבְּרִיחNOUNfugitivesֶהָPRONitsעַד־ADP[are] toצֹעַרPROPNZoarעֶגְלַתPROPNEglathשְׁלִשִׁיָּהPROPNעֶגְלַתPROPNShelishiyahשְׁלִשִׁיָּהPROPNכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTמַעֲלֵהNOUNthe ascentהַDETof (the)לּוּחִיתPROPNLuhithבִּADPwithבְכִיNOUNweepingיַֽעֲלֶה־VERBit is going upבּADPonוֹPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)דֶּרֶךְNOUNthe roadחוֹרֹנַיִםPROPNof Horonaimזַעֲקַת־NOUNa cryשֶׁבֶרNOUNof shatteringיְעֹעֵֽרוּVERBthey rouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִזְעָ֔קnsubjheart
2ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 לִבּnmod:possmy
3לְלְADP_4 מוֹאָ֣בcasefor
4מוֹאָ֣במוֹאָבPROPN_5 יִזְעָ֔קoblMoab
5יִזְעָ֔קזָעַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit cries out
6בְּרִיחבְּרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יִזְעָ֔קparataxisfugitives
7ֶ֕הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בְּרִיחnmod:possits
8עַד־עַדADP_9 צֹ֖עַרcase[are] to
9צֹ֖עַרצֹעַרPROPN_6 בְּרִיחoblZoar
10עֶגְלַ֣תעֶגְלַתPROPN_9 צֹ֖עַרconjEglath
11שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑השְׁלִשִׁיָּהPROPN_10 עֶגְלַ֣תflat:name
12עֶגְלַ֣תשְׁלִישִׁיPROPN_9 צֹ֖עַרconjShelishiyah
13שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה_PROPN_12 עֶגְלַ֣תflat:name
14כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_21 יַֽעֲלֶה־mark(dm)
15׀׀PUNCT_14 כִּ֣יpunct
16מַעֲלֵ֣המַעֲלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַֽעֲלֶה־dislocatedthe ascent
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 לּוּחִ֗יתdetof (the)
18לּוּחִ֗יתלוּחִיתPROPN_16 מַעֲלֵ֣הcompound:smixutLuhith
19בִּבְּADP_20 בְכִי֙casewith
20בְכִי֙בְּכִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַֽעֲלֶה־oblweeping
21יַֽעֲלֶה־עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יִזְעָ֔קadvclit is going up
22בּבְּADP_23 ֔וֹcaseon
23֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יַֽעֲלֶה־oblit
24כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_29 יְעֹעֵֽרוּmark(dm)
25דֶּ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing29 יְעֹעֵֽרוּoblthe road
26חוֹרֹנַ֔יִםחֹרֹונָיִםPROPN_25 דֶּ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof Horonaim
27זַעֲקַת־זְעָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 יְעֹעֵֽרוּobja cry
28שֶׁ֖בֶרשֶׁבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 זַעֲקַת־compound:smixutof shattering
29יְעֹעֵֽרוּעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=35 יִזְעָ֔קadvclthey rouse
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יְעֹעֵֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִזְעָק it cries outyiqtol · qalלִבּ heart
יַֽעֲלֶה־ it is going upyiqtol · qalמוֹאָב Moab
יְעֹעֵֽרוּ they rouseyiqtol · polelמוֹאָב Moabחוֹרֹנַיִם of Horonaim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּלִבְּהוֹן מוֹאֲבָאֵי יֵימְרוּן לְמַעֲרַק עַד צוֹעַר עֶגְלַת תִּלְתּוּת רַבְּתָא אֲרֵי בְמַסוּקִית לוּחִית בִּדְבָכָן יִסְקוּן בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי בְמָחוֹתִית חוֹרְנַיִם צִוְחַת תְּבִירֵי קְרָב יְבַסְרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.5/