Isaiah 15:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Heshbon, armed men, soul · What happens: cry out, hear, cry, be · To what, where: voice

This is Isaiah 15:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Heshbon, armed men, soul — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּזְעַ֤ק חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה עַד־יַ֖הַץ נִשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלָ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן חֲלֻצֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ יָרִ֔יעוּ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ יָ֥רְעָה לּֽוֹ׃

And Heshbon crieth out, and Elealeh; their voice is heard even unto Jahaz; therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud; his soul is faint within him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	cc	and
2	תִּזְעַ֤ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has cried out
3	חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	nsubj	Heshbon
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֶלְעָלֵ֔ה	cc	and
5	אֶלְעָלֵ֔ה	אֶלְעָלֵה	PROPN	_	3 חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙	conj	Elealeh
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 יַ֖הַץ	case	to
7	יַ֖הַץ	יַהַץ	PROPN	_	8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	Jahaz
8	נִשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	parataxis	it has been heard
9	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	voice
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
12	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	conj
13	חֲלֻצֵ֤י	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יָרִ֔יעוּ	nsubj	the equipped [men]
14	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 חֲלֻצֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Moab
15	יָרִ֔יעוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	parataxis	they are shouting
16	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יָ֥רְעָה	nsubj	being
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	its
18	יָ֥רְעָה	יָרַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּזְעַ֤ק	parataxis	it is trembling
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	to
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָ֥רְעָה	obl	it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּזְעַק it has cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	חֶשְׁבּוֹן Heshbon + אֶלְעָלֵה Elealeh
נִשְׁמַע it has been heard	qatal · niphal		קוֹל voice
יָרִיעוּ they are shouting	yiqtol · hiphil	חֲלֻצֵי the equipped [men]
יָרְעָה it is trembling	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ being

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְוָחוּ יַתְבֵי חֶשְׁבּוֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵה עַד יַהַץ אִשְׁתְּמַע קַלְהוֹן עַל כֵּן מְזַרְזֵי מוֹאָב מְיַלְלִין וְעַל נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן מְצַוְחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Heshbon crieth out, and Elealeh; their voice is heard even unto Jahaz; therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud; his soul is faint within him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.4/