Isaiah 15:4 · JPS 1917

And Heshbon crieth out, and Elealeh; their voice is heard even unto Jahaz; therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud; his soul is faint within him.

Who acts: Heshbon, armed men, soul · What happens: cry out, hear, cry, be · To what, where: voice

This is Isaiah 15:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heshbon, armed men, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 crieth	cc
2	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crieth	nsubj
3	crieth	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 crieth	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Elealeh	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Elealeh	cc
7	Elealeh	Elealeh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crieth	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 heard	punct
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 voice	nmod:poss
10	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 heard	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 heard	aux:pass
12	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 crieth	parataxis
13	even	even	ADV	_	15 Jahaz	advmod
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 Jahaz	case
15	Jahaz	Jahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 heard	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 cry	punct
17	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	23 cry	advmod
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 men	det
19	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 men	amod
20	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 cry	nsubj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Moab	case
22	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 men	nmod
23	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crieth	parataxis
24	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	23 cry	advmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 faint	punct
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 soul	nmod:poss
27	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 faint	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 faint	cop
29	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 crieth	parataxis
30	within	within	ADP	_	31 him	case
31	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 faint	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crieth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cry out speech: express	present	Heshbon			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hear	present · passive		heads's voice	unto Jahaz	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
3	cry speech: express	present	the armed men of Moab		aloud, therefore property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	Moab's soul		within Moab; faint property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּזְעַ֤ק חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה עַד־יַ֖הַץ נִשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלָ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן חֲלֻצֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ יָרִ֔יעוּ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ יָ֥רְעָה לּֽוֹ׃

Isaiah 15:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:339 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.339/