Isaiah 15:5 · JPS 1917
My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.
Who acts: heart, fugitives, destruction · What happens: cry out, reach, go up, raise up, cry · To what, where: cry, way
This is Isaiah 15:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, fugitives, destruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crieth | nsubj |
| 3 | crieth | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 crieth | compound:prt |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Moab | case |
| 6 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 crieth | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 crieth | punct |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fugitives | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fugitives | fugitive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 reach | nsubj |
| 10 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 crieth | parataxis |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Zoar | case |
| 12 | Zoar | Zoar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 reach | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heifer | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 heifer | det |
| 15 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Zoar | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 old | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Zoar | amod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 ascent | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ascent | det |
| 24 | ascent | ascent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Luhith | case |
| 26 | Luhith | Luhith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ascent | nmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 weeping | case |
| 28 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ascent | nmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 crieth | parataxis |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 raise | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 raise | mark |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 raise | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Horonaim | case |
| 38 | Horonaim | Horonaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 way | nmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 raise | nsubj |
| 40 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 crieth | parataxis |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 raise | compound:prt |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 cry | det |
| 43 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 raise | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 destruction | case |
| 45 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cry | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crieth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | present | My heart | for Moab | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moab=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | reach | present | heart's fugitives | unto Zoar | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go up | present | fugitives = fugitive | by the ascent of Luhith with weeping | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | raise up | present | fugitives = fugitive | a cry of destruction | the way of Horonaim | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cry=Theme in way=Destination | |||
| 5 | cry | destruction | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃
Isaiah 15:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:340 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.340/