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Isaiah 15:5 · JPS 1917

My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.

Who acts: heart, fugitives, destruction · What happens: cry out, reach, go up, raise up, cry · To what, where: cry, way

This is Isaiah 15:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, fugitives, destruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctdetapposcasenummodobl:unmarkedamodpunctmarkcasedetoblcasenmodcasenmodnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctmarkcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtdetobjcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONheartNOUNcriethVERBoutADPforADPMoabPROPN;PUNCTherPRONfugitivesNOUNreachVERBuntoADPZoarPROPN,PUNCTaDETheiferNOUNofADPthreeNUMyearsNOUNoldADJ;PUNCTforADPbyADPtheDETascentNOUNofADPLuhithPROPNwithADPweepingNOUNtheyPRONgoVERBupADP;PUNCTforADPinADPtheDETwayNOUNofADPHoronaimPROPNtheyPRONraiseVERBupADPaDETcryNOUNofADPdestructionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 heartnmod:poss
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 criethnsubj
3criethcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 criethcompound:prt
5forforADP_6 Moabcase
6MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 criethobl
7;;PUNCT_3 criethpunct
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 fugitivesnmod:poss
9fugitivesfugitiveNOUNNumber=Plur10 reachnsubj
10reachreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 criethparataxis
11untountoADP_12 Zoarcase
12ZoarZoarPROPNNumber=Sing10 reachobl
13,,PUNCT_15 heiferpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 heiferdet
15heiferheiferNOUNNumber=Sing12 Zoarappos
16ofofADP_18 yearscase
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 yearsnummod
18yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur19 oldobl:unmarked
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 Zoaramod
20;;PUNCT_30 gopunct
21forforADP_30 gomark
22bybyADP_24 ascentcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 ascentdet
24ascentascentNOUNNumber=Sing30 goobl
25ofofADP_26 Luhithcase
26LuhithLuhithPROPNNumber=Sing24 ascentnmod
27withwithADP_28 weepingcase
28weepingweepingNOUNNumber=Sing24 ascentnmod
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 gonsubj
30gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 criethparataxis
31upupADP_30 goadvmod
32;;PUNCT_40 raisepunct
33forforADP_40 raisemark
34ininADP_36 waycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 waydet
36waywayNOUNNumber=Sing40 raiseobl
37ofofADP_38 Horonaimcase
38HoronaimHoronaimPROPNNumber=Sing36 waynmod
39theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 raisensubj
40raiseraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 criethparataxis
41upupADP_40 raisecompound:prt
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 crydet
43crycryNOUNNumber=Sing40 raiseobj
44ofofADP_45 destructioncase
45destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing43 crynmod
46..PUNCT_3 criethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry out speech: expresspresentMy heartfor Moabvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moab=Recipient
2reachpresentheart's fugitivesunto Zoarvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3go uppresentfugitives = fugitiveby the ascent of Luhith with weepingvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4raise uppresentfugitives = fugitivea cry of destructionthe way of Horonaimvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cry=Theme in way=Destination
5crydestructionnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃

Isaiah 15:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:340 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.340/