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Isaiah 15:6 · JPS 1917

For the Waters of Nimrim shall be desolate; for the grass is withered away, the herbage faileth, there is no green thing.

Who acts: Waters, herbage, green thing · What happens: be, wither away, fail · To what, where: grass

This is Isaiah 15:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Waters, herbage, green thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjcasenmodauxcoppunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodpunctdetnsubjconjpunctexplconjdetamodnsubjpunctrootForSCONJtheDETWatersNOUNofADPNimrimPROPNshallAUXbeAUXdesolateADJ;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETgrassNOUNisAUXwitheredVERBawayADV,PUNCTtheDETherbageNOUNfailethVERB,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnoDETgreenADJthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_8 desolatemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Watersdet
3WaterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur8 desolatensubj
4ofofADP_5 Nimrimcase
5NimrimNimrimPROPNNumber=Sing3 Watersnmod
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 desolateaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 desolatecop
8desolatedesolateADJDegree=Posrootroot
9;;PUNCT_14 witheredpunct
10forforSCONJ_14 witheredmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grassdet
12grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing14 witherednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 witheredaux:pass
14witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 desolateadvcl
15awayawayADV_14 witheredadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 failethpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 herbagedet
18herbageherbageNOUNNumber=Sing19 failethnsubj
19failethfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 witheredconj
20,,PUNCT_22 ispunct
21theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 isexpl
22isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 witheredconj
23nonoDETPronType=Neg25 thingdet
24greengreenADJDegree=Pos25 thingamod
25thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing22 isnsubj
26..PUNCT_8 desolatepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshallthe Waters of Nimrimdesolate propertytree rules
2wither awaypresent · passivethe grassaway propertytree rules
3failpresentthe herbagevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4bepresentno green thingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־מֵ֥י נִמְרִ֖ים מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת יִֽהְי֑וּ כִּֽי־יָבֵ֤שׁ חָצִיר֙ כָּ֣לָה דֶ֔שֶׁא יֶ֖רֶק לֹ֥א הָיָֽה׃

Isaiah 15:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:341 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.341/