Isaiah 19:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, heart · What happens: burden, ride, come, move, melt · To what, where: Egypt, idols, presence

This is Isaiah 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, heart — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, idols, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֖א מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה רֹכֵ֨ב עַל־עָ֥ב קַל֙ וּבָ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנָע֞וּ אֱלִילֵ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וּלְבַ֥ב מִצְרַ֖יִם יִמַּ֥ס בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃

The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and cometh unto Egypt; and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at His presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt within it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the oracle
2	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of Egypt
3	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 רֹכֵ֨ב	discourse	there!
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 רֹכֵ֨ב	nsubj	Yahweh
5	רֹכֵ֨ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	parataxis	[is] riding
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 עָ֥ב	case	on
7	עָ֥ב	עָב	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רֹכֵ֨ב	obl	a cloud
8	קַל֙	קַל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָ֥ב	amod	swift
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָ֣א	cc	and
10	בָ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 רֹכֵ֨ב	conj	[he is] coming
11	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 בָ֣א	obl	Egypt
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָע֞וּ	cc	and
13	נָע֞וּ	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	conj	they will tremble
14	אֱלִילֵ֤י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נָע֞וּ	nsubj	the idols
15	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 אֱלִילֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פָּנָ֔י	case	from
17	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 נָע֞וּ	obl	before
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִמַּ֥ס	cc	and
20	לְבַ֥ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִמַּ֥ס	nsubj	the heart
21	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 לְבַ֥ב	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	יִמַּ֥ס	מָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	conj	it will melt
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 קִרְבּ	case	within
24	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִמַּ֥ס	obl
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רֹכֵב [is] riding	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בָא [he is] coming	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נָעוּ they will tremble	weqatal · qal	אֱלִילֵי the idols
יִמַּס it will melt	yiqtol · niphal	לְבַב the heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַטַל כַּס דִלְוָט לְאַשְׁקָאָה יַת מִצְרָאֵי הָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי בַּעֲנָן יְקָרֵהּ לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מִמִצְרַיִם וְיִתַּבְּרוּ טַעֲוַת מִצְרָאֵי מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וְלִבָא דְמִצְרָאֵי יִתְמְסֵי בִּמְעֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.1/