Isaiah 19:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and cometh unto Egypt; and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at His presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt within it.
Who acts: LORD, heart · What happens: ride, come, move, melt · To what, where: idols, presence
This is Isaiah 19:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 rideth | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rideth | nsubj |
| 5 | rideth | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 cloud | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cloud | det |
| 8 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cloud | amod |
| 9 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rideth | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cometh | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cometh | cc |
| 12 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rideth | conj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 Egypt | case |
| 14 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 cometh | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 moved | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 moved | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 idols | det |
| 18 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Egypt | case |
| 20 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 idols | nmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 moved | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 moved | aux:pass |
| 23 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rideth | conj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 presence | case |
| 25 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 presence | nmod:poss |
| 26 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 moved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 melt | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 melt | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heart | det |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 melt | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Egypt | case |
| 32 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 heart | nmod |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 melt | aux |
| 34 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 moved | conj |
| 35 | within | within | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 melt | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rideth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | the LORD | upon a swift cloud | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the LORD not said here | unto Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | shall · passive | the idols of Egypt | Egypt's presence | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | melt | shall | the heart of Egypt | within presence | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשָּׂ֖א מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה רֹכֵ֨ב עַל־עָ֥ב קַל֙ וּבָ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנָע֞וּ אֱלִילֵ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וּלְבַ֥ב מִצְרַ֖יִם יִמַּ֥ס בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 19:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The burden of Egypt.
- Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and cometh unto Egypt; and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at His presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt within it.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:384 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.384/