Isaiah 19:2 · JPS 1917

And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

Who acts: I, idols · What happens: spur, fight · To what, where: Egypt, one

This is Isaiah 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, idols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 spur	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 spur	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 spur	aux
4	spur	spur	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spur	obj
6	against	against	ADP	_	7 Egypt	case
7	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spur	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 fight	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fight	cc
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 fight	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 fight	aux
12	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 spur	conj
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 one	det
14	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fight	obj
15	against	against	ADP	_	17 brother	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 brother	nmod:poss
17	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 one	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 everyone	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 everyone	cc
20	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	14 one	conj
21	against	against	ADP	_	23 neighbour	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 neighbour	nmod:poss
23	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 everyone	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 city	punct
25	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spur	parataxis
26	against	against	ADP	_	27 city	case
27	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 city	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 kingdom	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 kingdom	cc
30	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 city	conj
31	against	against	ADP	_	32 kingdom	case
32	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 kingdom	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spur	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spur	future	I	Egypt				against Egypt	vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egypt=Patient
2	fight	shall	idols = idol	every one				against Egypt's brother	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ עִ֣יר בְּעִ֔יר מַמְלָכָ֖ה בְּמַמְלָכָֽה׃

Isaiah 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:385 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.385/