Isaiah 19:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, idols · What happens: spur, fight · To what, where: Egypt, one
This is Isaiah 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, idols — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ עִ֣יר בְּעִ֔יר מַמְלָכָ֖ה בְּמַמְלָכָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 סִכְסַכְתִּ֤י | cc | and |
| 2 | סִכְסַכְתִּ֤י | סוך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will provoke |
| 3 | מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 סִכְסַכְתִּ֤י | obj | Egypt |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מִצְרַ֔יִם | case | against |
| 5 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 סִכְסַכְתִּ֤י | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 סִכְסַכְתִּ֤י | conj | they will fight |
| 8 | אִישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | obl | each |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אָחִ֖י | case | against |
| 10 | אָחִ֖י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | obl | brother |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אָחִ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 אִ֣ישׁ | cc | and |
| 13 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | conj | each |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 רֵע | case | against |
| 15 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אִ֣ישׁ | obl | neighbor |
| 16 | ֵ֑הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 רֵע | nmod:poss | his |
| 17 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | parataxis | city |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 עִ֔יר | case | against |
| 19 | עִ֔יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 עִ֣יר | obl | city |
| 20 | מַמְלָכָ֖ה | מַמְלָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | parataxis | kingdom |
| 21 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 מַמְלָכָֽה | case | against |
| 22 | מַמְלָכָֽה | מַמְלָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 מַמְלָכָ֖ה | obl | kingdom |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מַמְלָכָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סִכְסַכְתִּי I will provoke | weqatal · pilpel | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | |||
| נִלְחֲמוּ they will fight | weqatal · niphal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וֶאֱגָרֵי מִצְרָאֵי בְּמִצְרָאֵי וִיגִיחוּן קְרָב גְבַר בַּאֲחוּהִי וּגְבַר בְּחַבְרֵהּ קְרִי בִּקְרִי וּמָלְכוּ בְמָלְכוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:351.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.2/