Isaiah 19:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, idols · What happens: make, seek · To what, where: spirit

This is Isaiah 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, idols — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל־הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים׃

And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָבְקָ֤ה	cc	and
2	נָבְקָ֤ה	בָּקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be disturbed
3	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָבְקָ֤ה	nsubj	the spirit
4	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קִרְבּ	case	within
6	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָבְקָ֤ה	obl
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	it
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ	cc	and
9	עֲצָת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ	obj	plan
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֲצָת	nmod:poss	its
11	אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נָבְקָ֤ה	conj	I will confuse
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דָרְשׁ֤וּ	cc	and
13	דָרְשׁ֤וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָבְקָ֤ה	conj	they will consult
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אֱלִילִים֙	case	(to)
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱלִילִים֙	det	the
16	אֱלִילִים֙	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דָרְשׁ֤וּ	obl	idols
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִטִּ֔ים	cc	and
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 אִטִּ֔ים	case	(to)
19	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אִטִּ֔ים	det	the spirits
20	אִטִּ֔ים	אִטִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֱלִילִים֙	conj	of the dead
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֹב֖וֹת	cc	and
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 אֹב֖וֹת	case	(to)
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֹב֖וֹת	det	the
24	אֹב֖וֹת	אוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֱלִילִים֙	conj	necromancers
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּדְּעֹנִֽים	cc	and
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 יִּדְּעֹנִֽים	case	(to)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יִּדְּעֹנִֽים	det	the
28	יִּדְּעֹנִֽים	יִדְּעֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֱלִילִים֙	conj	soothsayers
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִּדְּעֹנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָבְקָה it will be disturbed	weqatal · niphal		רֽוּחַ־ the spirit
אֲבַלֵּעַ I will confuse	yiqtol · piel		עֲצָת plan
דָרְשׁוּ they will consult	weqatal · qal	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתְמְסֵי רוּחָא דְמִצְרָאֵי בִּמְעֵיהוֹן וְחַכִּימֵיהוֹן אֱסַלְעֵם וְיִתְבְּעוּן מִן טַעֲוָן וּמִן חֲרָשִׁין וּמִן בִּידִין וּמִן זְכוּרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.3/