Isaiah 19:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, fierce king, Lord · What happens: give over, rule, say · To what, where: Egyptians, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fierce king, Lord — and what happens in the verse to Egyptians, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּיַ֖ד אֲדֹנִ֣ים קָשֶׁ֑ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ עַז֙ יִמְשָׁל־בָּ֔ם נְאֻ֥ם הָאָד֖וֹן יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | סָכַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will hand over |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 מִצְרַ֔יִם | case | (et) |
| 4 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | obj | Egypt |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 יַ֖ד | case | in [the] |
| 6 | יַ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | obl | hand |
| 7 | אֲדֹנִ֣ים | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יַ֖ד | compound:smixut | of a master(s) |
| 8 | קָשֶׁ֑ה | קָשֶׁה | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֲדֹנִ֣ים | amod | cruel |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִמְשָׁל־ | cc | and |
| 10 | מֶ֤לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִמְשָׁל־ | nsubj | a king |
| 11 | עַז֙ | עַז | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מֶ֤לֶךְ | amod | strong |
| 12 | יִמְשָׁל־ | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | conj | he will rule |
| 13 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֔ם | case | over |
| 14 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יִמְשָׁל־ | obl | them |
| 15 | נְאֻ֥ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 סִכַּרְתִּי֙ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 16 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 אָד֖וֹן | det | of |
| 17 | אָד֖וֹן | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נְאֻ֥ם | compound:smixut | the lord |
| 18 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 אָד֖וֹן | appos | Yahweh |
| 19 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סִכַּרְתִּי I will hand over | weqatal · piel | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | |||
| יִמְשָׁל־ he will rule | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ a king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶמְסַר יַת מִצְרָאֵי בְּיַד רִבּוֹן קְשֵׁי וּמְלַךְ תַּקִיף יִשְׁלוֹט בְּהוֹן אֲמַר רִבּוֹן עַלְמָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:353.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.4/