Isaiah 22:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, you, ye · What happens: reveal, not expiate, die, say · To what, where: ears, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, you, ye — and what happens in the verse to ears, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנִגְלָ֥ה בְאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־יְ֠כֻפַּר הֶעָוֺ֨ןהַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ עַד־תְּמֻת֔וּן אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נִגְלָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | נִגְלָ֥ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has revealed himself |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אָזְנ | case | in |
| 4 | אָזְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 2 נִגְלָ֥ה | obl | ears |
| 5 | ָ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אָזְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נִגְלָ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 7 | צְבָא֑וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 8 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 9 יְ֠כֻפַּר | mark | if |
| 9 | יְ֠כֻפַּר | כִּפֶּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִגְלָ֥ה | parataxis | it will be atoned for |
| 10 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 עָוֺ֨ן | det | the |
| 11 | עָוֺ֨ן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יְ֠כֻפַּר | nsubj | iniquity |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 זֶּ֤ה | det | (the) |
| 13 | זֶּ֤ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 עָוֺ֨ן | det | this |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָכֶם֙ | case | for |
| 15 | ָכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 יְ֠כֻפַּר | obl | you |
| 16 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 17 תְּמֻת֔וּ | case | until |
| 17 | תְּמֻת֔וּ | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 9 יְ֠כֻפַּר | parataxis | you |
| 18 | ן | נ | X | _ | 17 תְּמֻת֔וּ | nmod | will die |
| 19 | אָמַ֛ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִגְלָ֥ה | parataxis | he says |
| 20 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 אָמַ֛ר | nsubj | Lord |
| 21 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 22 | יְהוִ֖ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 20 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 23 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 יְהוִ֖ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct | |
| 25 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 23 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִגְלָה he has revealed himself | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יְכֻפַּר it will be atoned for | yiqtol · pual | עָוֺן iniquity | |||
| תְּמֻתוּ you | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמַר נְבִיָא בְאוּדְנִי הֱוֵיתִי שְׁמַע כַּד אִתְגְזַר דָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם יִשְׁתְּבַק חוֹבָא הָדֵין לְכוֹן עַד דִי תְמוּתוּן מוֹתָא תִנְיָנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:411.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.14/