Isaiah 22:14 · JPS 1917
And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be expiated by you till ye die, saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts.
Who acts: LORD, you, ye · What happens: reveal, not expiate, die, say · To what, where: ears, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 22:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 revealed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 revealed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hosts | case |
| 5 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 LORD | nmod |
| 6 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 revealed | expl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 ears | case |
| 9 | mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 ears | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 revealed | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 expiated | punct |
| 12 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 18 expiated | advmod |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 iniquity | det |
| 14 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 expiated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 expiated | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 expiated | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 expiated | aux:pass |
| 18 | expiated | expiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 revealed | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 expiated | obl:agent |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 die | mark |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 die | nsubj |
| 23 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 expiated | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saith | punct |
| 25 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 expiated | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Lord | det |
| 27 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 saith | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 GOD | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 GOD | det |
| 30 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Lord | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hosts | case |
| 32 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 GOD | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 revealed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal | past | the LORD of hosts | mine ears | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not expiate | shall · passive | you | this iniquity | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | die | present | ye | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִגְלָ֥ה בְאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־יְ֠כֻפַּר הֶעָוֺ֨ןהַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ עַד־תְּמֻת֔וּן אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ
Isaiah 22:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:456 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.456/