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Isaiah 22:13 · JPS 1917

And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine — 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die!'

Who acts: you, us, we · What happens: behold, slay, kill, eat, drink, let · To what, where: joy, oxen, sheep, flesh, wine, us

This is Isaiah 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccobjccconjpunctadvclobjccconjobjpunctconjobjccconjobjpunctpunctparataxisobjxcompccconjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJbeholdVERBjoyNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUN,PUNCTslayingVERBoxenNOUNandCCONJkillingVERBsheepNOUN,PUNCTeatingVERBfleshNOUNandCCONJdrinkingVERBwineNOUN—PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBusPRONeatVERBandCCONJdrinkVERB,PUNCTforADPtomorrowNOUNwePRONshallAUXdieVERB!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 beholdcc
2beholdbeholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing2 beholdobj
4andandCCONJ_5 gladnesscc
5gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 joyconj
6,,PUNCT_7 slayingpunct
7slayingslayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 beholdadvcl
8oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur7 slayingobj
9andandCCONJ_10 killingcc
10killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 slayingconj
11sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing10 killingobj
12,,PUNCT_13 eatingpunct
13eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 slayingconj
14fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing13 eatingobj
15andandCCONJ_16 drinkingcc
16drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 eatingconj
17winewineNOUNNumber=Sing16 drinkingobj
18—-PUNCT_20 Letpunct
19''PUNCT_20 Letpunct
20LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 beholdparataxis
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 Letobj
22eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf20 Letxcomp
23andandCCONJ_24 drinkcc
24drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf22 eatconj
25,,PUNCT_30 diepunct
26forforADP_27 tomorrowcase
27tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing30 dieobl
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 diensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dieaux
30diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf24 drinkadvcl
31!!PUNCT_20 Letpunct
32''PUNCT_2 beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdimperativeyou not said herejoy and gladnessvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joy=Stimulus
2slaygerundyou not said hereoxenvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Patient
3killgerundyou not said heresheepvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme
4eatgerundyou not said herefleshvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
5drinkgerundyou not said herewinevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
6letinfinitiveustree rules
7eatinfinitiveus not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8drinkinfinitiveus not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9dieshallwetomorrowvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ שָׂשׂ֣וֹן וְשִׂמְחָ֗ה הָרֹ֤ג ׀ בָּקָר֙ וְשָׁחֹ֣ט צֹ֔אן אָכֹ֥ל בָּשָׂ֖ר וְשָׁת֣וֹת יָ֑יִן אָכ֣וֹל וְשָׁת֔וֹ כִּ֥י מָחָ֖ר נָמֽוּת׃

Isaiah 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:455 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.455/