Isaiah 24:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: gate · What happens: be, do, beat · To what, where: midst, vintage, olive tree

This is Isaiah 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to midst, vintage, olive tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃

For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 קֶ֥רֶב	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	5 קֶ֥רֶב	advmod	thus
3	יִהְיֶ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קֶ֥רֶב	cop	it will be
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קֶ֥רֶב	case	in
5	קֶ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the midst
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 קֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	the earth
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
9	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֶ֥רֶב	obl
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עַמִּ֑ים	det	the
11	עַמִּ֑ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	peoples
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 נֹ֣קֶף	case	like [the]
13	נֹ֣קֶף	נֹקֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֶ֥רֶב	obl	beating
14	זַ֔יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֹ֣קֶף	compound:smixut	of an olive tree
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 עוֹלֵלֹ֖ת	case	like
16	עוֹלֵלֹ֖ת	עֹלֵלוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נֹ֣קֶף	conj	gleanings
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 כָּלָ֥ה	mark	if
18	כָּלָ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 עוֹלֵלֹ֖ת	acl	it has come to an end
19	בָצִֽיר	בָּצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּלָ֥ה	nsubj	[the] grape harvest
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בָצִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כָּלָה it has come to an end	qatal · qal	בָצִֽיר [the] grape harvest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְדֵין יִשְׁתְּאֲרוּן יְחִידָאִין צַדִיקַיָא בְגוֹ אַרְעָא בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא כְּבִיעוּר זֵיתָא כְּעוֹלְלָן בָּתַר קָטַף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.13/