Isaiah 24:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Those, gleanings · What happens: lift up, sing, shout · To what, where: voice, sea
This is Isaiah 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Those, gleanings — and what happens in the verse to voice, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֛מָּה יִשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם יָרֹ֑נּוּ בִּגְא֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה צָהֲל֖וּ מִיָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֛מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יִשְׂא֥וּ | nsubj | they |
| 2 | יִשְׂא֥וּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will lift up |
| 3 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִשְׂא֥וּ | obj | voice |
| 4 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 קוֹל | nmod:poss | their |
| 5 | יָרֹ֑נּוּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִשְׂא֥וּ | parataxis | they will shout for joy |
| 6 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 גְא֣וֹן | case | in |
| 7 | גְא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 צָהֲל֖וּ | obl | the majesty |
| 8 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 גְא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | צָהֲל֖וּ | צָהַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִשְׂא֥וּ | parataxis | they will cry aloud |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 יָּֽם | case | from [the] |
| 11 | יָּֽם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 צָהֲל֖וּ | obl | west |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יָּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׂאוּ they will lift up | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | קוֹל voice | ||
| יָרֹנּוּ they will shout for joy | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| צָהֲלוּ they will cry aloud | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִנוּן יִרְמוֹן קָלֵיהוֹן יְשַׁבְּחוּן בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ יִבְעוֹן כְּמָא דִבְעוֹ עַל גְבוּרָן דְאִתְעֲבִידָא לְהוֹן עַל יַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:454.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.14/