Isaiah 24:14 · JPS 1917
Those yonder lift up their voice, they sing for joy; for the majesty of the LORD they shout from the sea:
Who acts: Those, gleanings · What happens: lift up, sing, shout · To what, where: voice, sea
This is Isaiah 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, gleanings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 lift | nsubj |
| 2 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 1 Those | advmod |
| 3 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lift | compound:prt |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 voice | nmod:poss |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sing | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sing | nsubj |
| 9 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lift | parataxis |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 joy | case |
| 11 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sing | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 shout | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 majesty | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 majesty | det |
| 15 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shout | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 majesty | nmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 shout | nsubj |
| 20 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lift | parataxis |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shout | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | present | Those | gleanings's voice | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | present | gleanings = gleaning | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | gleanings = gleaning | the sea | for the majesty of the LORD | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for majesty=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵ֛מָּה יִשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם יָרֹ֑נּוּ בִּגְא֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה צָהֲל֖וּ מִיָּֽם׃
Isaiah 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:500 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.500/