Isaiah 24:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: gather, shut up, punish · To what, where: host, prisoners, dungeon, prison
This is Isaiah 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to host, prisoners, dungeon, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֻסְּפ֨וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֻסְּפ֨וּ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be gathered |
| 3 | אֲסֵפָ֤ה | אֲסֵפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אֻסְּפ֨וּ | obl | a gathering |
| 4 | אַסִּיר֙ | אַסִּיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲסֵפָ֤ה | appos | prisoner[s] |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 בּ֔וֹר | case | to |
| 6 | בּ֔וֹר | בּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֻסְּפ֨וּ | obl | a pit |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 סֻגְּר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | סֻגְּר֖וּ | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֻסְּפ֨וּ | conj | they will be shut up |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 מַסְגֵּ֑ר | case | at |
| 10 | מַסְגֵּ֑ר | מַסְגֵּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 סֻגְּר֖וּ | obl | a prison |
| 11 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִפָּקֵֽדוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 רֹ֥ב | case | from |
| 13 | רֹ֥ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 יִפָּקֵֽדוּ | obl | an abundance |
| 14 | יָמִ֖ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 רֹ֥ב | compound:smixut | of days |
| 15 | יִפָּקֵֽדוּ | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֻסְּפ֨וּ | conj | they will be visited |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יִפָּקֵֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֻסְּפוּ they will be gathered | weqatal · pual | ||||
| סֻגְּרוּ they will be shut up | weqatal · pual | ||||
| יִפָּקֵֽדוּ they will be visited | yiqtol · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִכְנְשׁוּנוּן מִכְנַשׁ לְבֵית אַסִירֵי וִיעַנְגוּנוּן לְבֵית עַגְנָה וּמַסְגֵי יוֹמִין יֵעוּל דָכְרָנֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:462.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.22/